Primitive Type u8 [−]
Operations and constants for unsigned 8-bits integers (u8 type)
Methods
impl u8
fn min_value() -> Self
Returns the smallest value that can be represented by this integer type.
fn max_value() -> Self
Returns the largest value that can be represented by this integer type.
fn from_str_radix(src: &str, radix: u32) -> Result<Self, ParseIntError>
Converts a string slice in a given base to an integer.
Leading and trailing whitespace represent an error.
Arguments
- src - A string slice
- radix - The base to use. Must lie in the range [2 .. 36]
Return value
Err(ParseIntError) if the string did not represent a valid number.
Otherwise, Ok(n) where n is the integer represented by src.
fn count_ones(self) -> u32
Returns the number of ones in the binary representation of self.
Examples
fn main() { let n = 0b01001100u8; assert_eq!(n.count_ones(), 3); }let n = 0b01001100u8; assert_eq!(n.count_ones(), 3);
fn count_zeros(self) -> u32
Returns the number of zeros in the binary representation of self.
Examples
fn main() { let n = 0b01001100u8; assert_eq!(n.count_zeros(), 5); }let n = 0b01001100u8; assert_eq!(n.count_zeros(), 5);
fn leading_zeros(self) -> u32
Returns the number of leading zeros in the binary representation
of self.
Examples
fn main() { let n = 0b0101000u16; assert_eq!(n.leading_zeros(), 10); }let n = 0b0101000u16; assert_eq!(n.leading_zeros(), 10);
fn trailing_zeros(self) -> u32
Returns the number of trailing zeros in the binary representation
of self.
Examples
fn main() { let n = 0b0101000u16; assert_eq!(n.trailing_zeros(), 3); }let n = 0b0101000u16; assert_eq!(n.trailing_zeros(), 3);
fn rotate_left(self, n: u32) -> Self
Shifts the bits to the left by a specified amount, n,
wrapping the truncated bits to the end of the resulting integer.
Examples
fn main() { let n = 0x0123456789ABCDEFu64; let m = 0x3456789ABCDEF012u64; assert_eq!(n.rotate_left(12), m); }let n = 0x0123456789ABCDEFu64; let m = 0x3456789ABCDEF012u64; assert_eq!(n.rotate_left(12), m);
fn rotate_right(self, n: u32) -> Self
Shifts the bits to the right by a specified amount, n,
wrapping the truncated bits to the beginning of the resulting
integer.
Examples
fn main() { let n = 0x0123456789ABCDEFu64; let m = 0xDEF0123456789ABCu64; assert_eq!(n.rotate_right(12), m); }let n = 0x0123456789ABCDEFu64; let m = 0xDEF0123456789ABCu64; assert_eq!(n.rotate_right(12), m);
fn swap_bytes(self) -> Self
Reverses the byte order of the integer.
Examples
fn main() { let n = 0x0123456789ABCDEFu64; let m = 0xEFCDAB8967452301u64; assert_eq!(n.swap_bytes(), m); }let n = 0x0123456789ABCDEFu64; let m = 0xEFCDAB8967452301u64; assert_eq!(n.swap_bytes(), m);
fn from_be(x: Self) -> Self
Converts an integer from big endian to the target's endianness.
On big endian this is a no-op. On little endian the bytes are swapped.
Examples
fn main() { let n = 0x0123456789ABCDEFu64; if cfg!(target_endian = "big") { assert_eq!(u64::from_be(n), n) } else { assert_eq!(u64::from_be(n), n.swap_bytes()) } }let n = 0x0123456789ABCDEFu64; if cfg!(target_endian = "big") { assert_eq!(u64::from_be(n), n) } else { assert_eq!(u64::from_be(n), n.swap_bytes()) }
fn from_le(x: Self) -> Self
Converts an integer from little endian to the target's endianness.
On little endian this is a no-op. On big endian the bytes are swapped.
Examples
fn main() { let n = 0x0123456789ABCDEFu64; if cfg!(target_endian = "little") { assert_eq!(u64::from_le(n), n) } else { assert_eq!(u64::from_le(n), n.swap_bytes()) } }let n = 0x0123456789ABCDEFu64; if cfg!(target_endian = "little") { assert_eq!(u64::from_le(n), n) } else { assert_eq!(u64::from_le(n), n.swap_bytes()) }
fn to_be(self) -> Self
Converts self to big endian from the target's endianness.
On big endian this is a no-op. On little endian the bytes are swapped.
Examples
fn main() { let n = 0x0123456789ABCDEFu64; if cfg!(target_endian = "big") { assert_eq!(n.to_be(), n) } else { assert_eq!(n.to_be(), n.swap_bytes()) } }let n = 0x0123456789ABCDEFu64; if cfg!(target_endian = "big") { assert_eq!(n.to_be(), n) } else { assert_eq!(n.to_be(), n.swap_bytes()) }
fn to_le(self) -> Self
Converts self to little endian from the target's endianness.
On little endian this is a no-op. On big endian the bytes are swapped.
Examples
fn main() { let n = 0x0123456789ABCDEFu64; if cfg!(target_endian = "little") { assert_eq!(n.to_le(), n) } else { assert_eq!(n.to_le(), n.swap_bytes()) } }let n = 0x0123456789ABCDEFu64; if cfg!(target_endian = "little") { assert_eq!(n.to_le(), n) } else { assert_eq!(n.to_le(), n.swap_bytes()) }
fn checked_add(self, other: Self) -> Option<Self>
Checked integer addition. Computes self + other, returning None
if overflow occurred.
Examples
fn main() { assert_eq!(5u16.checked_add(65530), Some(65535)); assert_eq!(6u16.checked_add(65530), None); }assert_eq!(5u16.checked_add(65530), Some(65535)); assert_eq!(6u16.checked_add(65530), None);
fn checked_sub(self, other: Self) -> Option<Self>
Checked integer subtraction. Computes self - other, returning
None if underflow occurred.
Examples
fn main() { assert_eq!((-127i8).checked_sub(1), Some(-128)); assert_eq!((-128i8).checked_sub(1), None); }assert_eq!((-127i8).checked_sub(1), Some(-128)); assert_eq!((-128i8).checked_sub(1), None);
fn checked_mul(self, other: Self) -> Option<Self>
Checked integer multiplication. Computes self * other, returning
None if underflow or overflow occurred.
Examples
fn main() { assert_eq!(5u8.checked_mul(51), Some(255)); assert_eq!(5u8.checked_mul(52), None); }assert_eq!(5u8.checked_mul(51), Some(255)); assert_eq!(5u8.checked_mul(52), None);
fn checked_div(self, v: Self) -> Option<Self>
Checked integer division. Computes self / other, returning None
if other == 0 or the operation results in underflow or overflow.
Examples
fn main() { assert_eq!((-127i8).checked_div(-1), Some(127)); assert_eq!((-128i8).checked_div(-1), None); assert_eq!((1i8).checked_div(0), None); }assert_eq!((-127i8).checked_div(-1), Some(127)); assert_eq!((-128i8).checked_div(-1), None); assert_eq!((1i8).checked_div(0), None);
fn saturating_add(self, other: Self) -> Self
Saturating integer addition. Computes self + other, saturating at
the numeric bounds instead of overflowing.
fn saturating_sub(self, other: Self) -> Self
Saturating integer subtraction. Computes self - other, saturating
at the numeric bounds instead of overflowing.
fn wrapping_add(self, rhs: Self) -> Self
Wrapping (modular) addition. Computes self + other,
wrapping around at the boundary of the type.
fn wrapping_sub(self, rhs: Self) -> Self
Wrapping (modular) subtraction. Computes self - other,
wrapping around at the boundary of the type.
fn wrapping_mul(self, rhs: Self) -> Self
Wrapping (modular) multiplication. Computes self * other, wrapping around at the boundary of the type.
fn wrapping_div(self, rhs: Self) -> Self
Wrapping (modular) division. Computes floor(self / other),
wrapping around at the boundary of the type.
The only case where such wrapping can occur is when one
divides MIN / -1 on a signed type (where MIN is the
negative minimal value for the type); this is equivalent
to -MIN, a positive value that is too large to represent
in the type. In such a case, this function returns MIN
itself..
fn wrapping_rem(self, rhs: Self) -> Self
Wrapping (modular) remainder. Computes self % other,
wrapping around at the boundary of the type.
Such wrap-around never actually occurs mathematically;
implementation artifacts make x % y illegal for MIN / -1 on a signed type illegal (where MIN is the negative
minimal value). In such a case, this function returns 0.
fn wrapping_neg(self) -> Self
Wrapping (modular) negation. Computes -self,
wrapping around at the boundary of the type.
The only case where such wrapping can occur is when one
negates MIN on a signed type (where MIN is the
negative minimal value for the type); this is a positive
value that is too large to represent in the type. In such
a case, this function returns MIN itself.
fn wrapping_shl(self, rhs: u32) -> Self
Panic-free bitwise shift-left; yields self << mask(rhs),
where mask removes any high-order bits of rhs that
would cause the shift to exceed the bitwidth of the type.
fn wrapping_shr(self, rhs: u32) -> Self
Panic-free bitwise shift-left; yields self >> mask(rhs),
where mask removes any high-order bits of rhs that
would cause the shift to exceed the bitwidth of the type.
fn pow(self, exp: u32) -> Self
Raises self to the power of exp, using exponentiation by squaring.
Examples
fn main() { assert_eq!(2i32.pow(4), 16); }assert_eq!(2i32.pow(4), 16);
fn is_power_of_two(self) -> bool
Returns true iff self == 2^k for some k.
fn next_power_of_two(self) -> Self
Returns the smallest power of two greater than or equal to self.
Unspecified behavior on overflow.
fn checked_next_power_of_two(self) -> Option<Self>
Returns the smallest power of two greater than or equal to n. If
the next power of two is greater than the type's maximum value,
None is returned, otherwise the power of two is wrapped in Some.